The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

Federal study confirms racial bias of many facial-recognition systems, casts doubt on their expanding use

December 19, 2019 at 6:43 p.m. EST
Officials program iPads loaded with new facial-recognition scanners last year at Dulles International Airport. (Bill O'Leary/The Washington Post)

Facial-recognition systems misidentified people of color more often than white people, a landmark federal study released Thursday shows, casting new doubts on a rapidly expanding investigative technique widely used by law enforcement across the United States.

Asian and African American people were up to 100 times more likely to be misidentified than white men, depending on the particular algorithm and type of search. Native Americans had the highest false-positive rate of all ethnicities, according to the study, which found that systems varied widely in their accuracy.